I
was so excited this morning. We were up at the crack of dawn aiming to
be the first through the gates to the Acropolis.

Breakfast
was on-the-go picking up a pastry and a take-out coffee from a small cafe
on Monastriaki Square. My
spinach & feta pie was incredibly delicious.
"I
could get used to having a spanakopita every morning." I said with
my mouth full of the warm savoury perfection and in between the groans
of delight.
Aided
by a small map from the hotel we walked straight towards the huge rock
in front of us. I had mapped out the shortest distance.

We soon
came to the Gate of Athena Archegetis the Western entrance to the Roman
Agora. It was a reminder of something I (sort of) knew but didn't consider,
that for a long period Athens and the rest of Greece was part of the
Roman Empire.
The gate
was itself a wonderful monument but we had no time to stop. I was a
man on a mission. Onwards we marched in a straight line towards the
foot of the Acropolis.
The
gradient soon began to increase as we climbed up the base of the Acropolis.
The road then suddenly turned left unexpectedly when we should have
been going right. It threw us a little as we scruitinised the map.
We asked a friendly local the way to the Acropolis and he kindly pointed
us in the direction of some steps that we hadn't noticed. Following
the steps up we reached the top and then turned right. We were on the
right track now.

This
pedestrianised road skirted around the Acropolis and was a pleasant stroll
looking down over the wide open space of the original ancient Athenian
agora. Agora
simply means an open space where the citizens could gather. This was where
it all happened, the centre of it all. Back in the 5th century BC Socrates
would have walked down there discussing politics or his philosophy.
Rising
above the trees was the Temple of Hephaestus a completely intact classic
Greek temple.
"That's
where we're going this afternoon" I told Julie.
It didn't
take us long to reach the ticket booth at the main entrance. It was
just after 8am and there was nobody else about. Perfect.
The
tickets cost €12 each which wasn't too bad considering it gave
you access to six other attractions across the city. It was a reduced
Winter tariff, over the summer months it would cost twice as much.

We
walked through the turnstiles and slowly made our way up through a shaded
wooded area. We had been forwarned about a steep climb. Julie's niece
Rachel even said that it almost killed her. But the climb was more gradual
than we thought it would be.
I think
there was another entrance on the South side which I imagine was a steeper
route.

Along
the way we stopped to read some commandments carved onto a large stone
tablet. It was mostly the obvious ones like "Don't damage the antiquities"
or "take any objects"
but there were a few surprises.
Singing
was forbidden on the acropolis. "That's
a shame" I said "I was just about to burst into a Demis Roussos
song!"
We
began to laugh out loud but
had to reign it in. "Ssshh" said
Julie raising her finger to her mouth "We can't
make any loud noises either"

The first
piece of antiquity we came across was the huge Odeon of Herodes Atticus
below us on the right.
Nestled
into the hillside it created a steep sloped open air theatre capable
of seating five thousand people. Constructed in 161AD during the Roman
era it was Herodes Atticus' ode to the memory of his wife.
It was
destroyed a hundred years later and lay in ruins for a thousand years
until it was restored in the 1950s to became once again a venue for
musical and theatrical performances.
It would
be an amazing experience to see a show here.

We soon
came to the main entrance. Steep steps led up to what's known as the
Propylaea a monumental gateway into the sacred Acropolis.
What remains
today is probably less than half the story as much of it was damaged
beyond rescue by a 17th century gunpowder explosion. The restoration
work continues today with many of the columns still shrouded with scaffolding
as they piece together fragments of stone..
They had
done incredible work especially in restoring the ceiling. Walking through
the gateway gave you a real sense of entering.

And there
it was, the Parthenon, the centre piece of the Acropolis.
"Oh...
it's a bit underwhelming" was Julie's immediate impression.
She was
right. It wasn't love at first sight. It looked like a major construction
sight with cranes and scaffolding obstructing the view.
However
it was still a pretty special feeling to have this place to ourselves.
There was literally just the two of us walking in through the gateway
with just a handful of people already in the Acropolis.

We
walked up towards the Parthenon,
a temple dedicated to the
goddes Athena.
"Wow,
its big" was my first impression. It wasn't especially articulate
of me but it was true and in my defence it was only 8am. We hadn't woken
up yet. To
say it was big was an understatement. The width of the Doric columns alone
was immense, then they rose 14m up to the sky.

Its
size only became truly apparent when we saw two people stand next to the
columns. (I assumed they were archaeologists working on the restoration)
It defies
belief that it was built 2500 years ago. The craftmanship and understanding
of architecture was incredible.

Apparently
each column tappers in slightly to give the illusion that it is straight
on account that its massive scale distorts the perspective. Looking
closely you could see that each one was made out of cylinders of carved
stone positioned perfectly one on top of the other..
What
I would have given to have walked inside the parthenon, to have touched
those colossal columns.

The
building was completed in 438BC just a few years before the Peloponnesian
War where the Athenians fought the Spartans and lost.
Greece
during this period was nothing more than everchanging alliances of city-states
squabling against each other in a succesion of wars.
It's
surprising that the parthenon survived at all. In fact the one that still
stands today replaced an older temple of Athena which was destroyed half
a century earlier when the Persians sacked the city and raised the temples
of the Acropolis to the ground.
The ruined foundations
of this earlier parthenon can still be seen as the pile of rubble to
the left of the current one.

Looking
over in the that direction our attention was then grabbed by the Erechtheion.
This would have been the holiest site on the hill. It is said to have
been built on the spot where according to glorious Greek mythology the
gods contested the patronage of the fledgling city-state.
King Crecops invited
Poseidon the god of the sea
and
Athena the goddes of wisdom to provide the city
with a worthy gift. Poseidon
struck the ground with his three-spiked trident from which water burst
out and flowed into a sea. Athena then touched the earth with her spear
from which an olive tree grew.
Cecrops
judged the olive tree the most useful especially as Poseidon's water
was as salty as the sea and so Athena became the protectorate deity
of the city and named the city in her honour.
The temple
of Erechtheion was dedicted to both Athena and Poseidon. Now empty,
it once would have housed the most sacred of items to the Athenians.

On the
North side of the temple there was a large porch with six great Ionic
columns. They were Ionic as opposed to Doric on account of the volutes
scrolls at the top. A distinctive architectural feature. (Well we learn
something new every day.)

They were
a much finer column, more delicate with more flutes up the shaft. These
ones were also ornately carved at the base.
Here we
could reach out and touch the column. There was still a permiter wire
across which you could not cross however the temptation was to too much
to just touch. I always feel a surge of energy that's difficult to explain.

The
most striking section of the Erechtheion was on the South side. Six drapped
maidens hold up a portico on their heads as columns. Known as the Porch
of the Caryatids these fair ladies are iconic, a symbol of Athens as much
as the Parthenon.
It's
difficult to believe but the ones here are replicas. The originals now
reside in the Acropolis museum.
Well,
five of the originals can be found in the new €130 million purpose
built museum. One of them (the best looking one - the second from the
left) was abducted in the 19th century and can now be found in the British
Museum London.

In
1801 Thomas Bruce, the 7th Earl of Elgin famously and controversially
purchased the Caryatid along with almost half of the marble friezes
that covered the Parthenon and much more besides.
The
vendor was the occupying Ottoman government who didn't really care much
for Greek antiquity.
A
few years later Greece gained its independance from the Ottomans and
ever since have been demanding the return of the items, which in their
opinion were looted from the Acropolis.
It's
easy to sympathise with their request.

However
I doubt that it will ever happen. I'm sure they fear the domino effect.
If
they were to give back the Elgin marbles then it would set a precedent
which could empty all the world's greatest museums. Most are filled
with what they've appropriated from elsewhere. Repatriatisation
would create instead great museums in the countries to whose hertiage
they belong.
Which
can't be a bad thing, surely.

Anyway,
we walked all the way around the Erechtheion from where there was also
a great view across the city towards Mount Lycabettus rising up through
the concrete jungle.
"There's
a church on top of that hill" I said to Julie to which she replied
"You can get stuffed if you think I'm going to walk up there"
Another
option to reach the Church of Agii Isidori (St. George) at the summit
was to use a funicular railway. That made it far more accesible and
a contender for the leading role in tomorrow's itinerary.

At around
8:30am seven soldiers marched onto the Acropolis. Six were armed with
rifles resting on their left shoulder as their right arms swung in unison.
The one
at the front was carrying a large bundle of a blue and white fabric.
What it was became clear when they marched up to a flag pole at the
Eastern tip of the Acroplois and began to unravel a huge Greek flag.

We stood
and watched as they struggled to attach the flag to the rope that would
hoist it up the pole. They looked very young, just kids really.
Once they
got it up they burst into song.
I assume
it was the Greek national anthem or some equally patriotic hymn given
their hand-on-heart emotional performance.
Apparently
this is a daily ritual to commemorate a National Hero.
During
the Second World War the occupying Nazis flew their swastika
flag over
the city from the Acropolis hill. A month later in an act of defiance
Manolis Glezos and Apostolos Santas climbed the hill and tore down the
flag in what was one of the first acts of Greek resistance against the
Nazis.

Once
the show was over we sat on some rocks in front of the Parthenon and admired
the Eastern side.
On
top of the thick doric columns, on the lintel or what's known as the entablature,
we could see the empty spaces from where the marble frieze was removed.
Above
that, most of the gable end or pediment was missing. All that remained
were the far corners.
Over
the years the Parthenon has been severely damaged. Most notably in 1687
when the Venetians lay siege to the hill as they sought to overthrow the
occupying Ottomans.

A
gunpowder depot had been set up inside the Parthenon and it took a direct
hit blowing the place apart. (Later they built a mosque inside it)
The
current restoration work began in the 1980s. It gathered pace when Athens
hosted the Olympic games in 2000. And they're still busy at it today.
It
was interesting to see many of the columns with patches of white. They
decided to make the material they used to "fill-in-the-gaps"
a totally different colour so it was clearly different from the original.
In the
surviving corners of the East pediment we could see sculptures of a
horses head and a reclining figure of Dionysus, the Greek god of wine.
These were copies made from those now on display in the British Museum.
Much is
known about the construction of the Parthenon. Pericles, a powerful
and influential Athenian statesman was responsible for the rebuilding
programme to restore the Acropolis. The architects are known to be Iktinos
and Kallikrates and sculptor Pheidias was in charge of all the ornamental
work. It was all documented.

As
a temple the Parthenon was dedicated to Athena Parthenos (or the virgin
Athena)
There once was a great statue of Athena made from ivory and gold inside
the Parthenon standing as tall as the roof. Sadly this most beautiful
of all the sculptures no longer exists, dismantled when the Parthenon
was converted into a Christian church in the 7th century.
It
reminded me that what we see today in monochrome is not what it would
have looked like when built.
The
entire structure would have been painted, mostly in white with the sculptures
and friezes all in glorious vivid colours.

To
the front of the East pediment the Temple of Rome and Augustus lay in
ruins around us.
Large
pieces of columns stood where they fell and we were allowed to walk
amongst them. It was the remains of small Roman temple built around
20BC during the reign of Octavian Augustus. It was wonderful to get
up close to these pieces.
I
found a chunk of rock (part of the architrave) carved with a Greek inscription
to be absolutley fascinating. I don't know why but I imagined the craftsman
with his chisel and stencil carefully etching away. One mistake would
have spelt disaster.

All the
columns had fallen over but one had been partially reconstructed.
The top
section had been put back together again so that we could appreciate
the incredible ornamental detail. This was still classed an ionic column
but quite a fancy one.
It was
now begining to fill up with people so we moved on, walking along the
South side of the Parthenon where it was quieter.
There
were four incomplete columns here causing a gap at the top or the entablature.
We
wondered how long it would be before the restoration team will have
recreated them and joined it all back up together.
"Probably
not in our lifetime" was our guess.

Turning
our backs on the Parthenon we looked out over the sprawling metropolis
of Athens. It spread out as far as the eyes could see, all the way down
to Piraeus.
Directly
in front of us we saw the huge steel & glass structure of the Acropolis
Museum standing head and shoulders above all else.

Then directly
beneath us was the remains of the Theatre of Dionysus. Its seats cut
into the lower slope of the Acropolis. It was
much older and larger than the Odeon of Herodes Atticus
we
saw earlier but certainly not as well preserved or restored.
In its
heyday during the 5th century BC it would have seated an estimated seventeen
thousand people and to perform
in a Greek tragedy at the Theatre of Dionysus would have been the pinnacle
of every actors career. It couldn't get any better than that.

Then someway
in the distance we could see what was left of the Temple of Olympian
Zeus. A cluster of columns of what must have once been a colossal temple.
I made
a mental note of its location so we could find it tomorrow when we visit
that area of the city.
Before
leaving we walked around reading all the information boards, especially
of those temples that no longer existed. You had to use your
imagination that the pile of rubble in front of you used to be of some
importance.
Originllay there were much more temples standing on this hill than what we
see today.

We
had spent almost an hour and a half wandering around but it was getting
busier by the minte. It was time to go.
We
were so pleased we had arrived early to experience the Acropolis in relative
peace and tranquility before the hordes arrived. By the time we left people
were literally queuing up the steps of the Propylaea.
However,
there was one last temple to see, one we didn't notice on the way in.
Perched on top of a ledge jutting out at the main entrance was the Temple
of Athena Nike. It was only a tiny little temple dedicated to victory.

It was
a fairly complete structure. Although you could see that it had been
pieced back together with many missing bits recreated in the white stone
similar to the work being carried out on the Parthenon.
The temple
was once completely dismantled by the Ottomans and the stones used to
build a bastion or protective wall in their fortification of the Acropolis.
Once Greece
gained its independance they reversed the process, painstakingly identifying
parts of the temple in a mammoth jigsaw puzzle. It's been reconstructed
several times over since then.
We left
the Acropolis and made our way down the slope towards the exit.
Our plan
now was to find somwhere for a cup of coffee but first we decided to
climb a lump of rock known as Areopagus.

I'm
not too sure why really. Yes, it was a great place for a view over the
city but we had just been up the Acropolis from where we could see the
whole of Athens.
Nevertheless
we found ourselves scrambling up the rockface. Well,
when I say scramble we did climb up steps etched into the rock but they
were so steep we were practically on all fours.

Once
at the top we sat down to admire the view of the Acropolis from this
different perspective.
It
was a popular spot with plenty of people stumbling around looking mostly
through the lens of a camera rather than where they were stepping.
I
was no exception as I almost fell flat on my face.

Looking
away from the Acropolis we could see the Ancient Agora directly below
us.
Marking
the boundary to the Eastern side was a modern reconstruction of the Stoa
of Attalos a long colonaded marketplace, for want of a better description,
which nowadays houses the Museum of the Ancient Agora.
Between
it and Areopagus hill we could see the Church of the Holy Apostles, a
small 10th century Byzantine church which seemed positively modern compared
to the city's ancient history.

Emphasising
that fact was the amazing Temple of Hephaestus built in the 5th century
BC and looking the part of the perfect Greek temple.
It looked
spectacular and I couldn't wait to get down there. So we didn't hang
about and soon got off Areopagus hill, then headed down towards a district
known as Thissio which was also another name by which the Temple of
Hephaestus was known.
We followed
the pedestrianised street downhill along the Western side of the Agora.

The
houses in this area were quite stylish, none of that graffiti strewn concrete
jungle here.
We
decided to stop for a coffee at a cafe called Senso and we both went local;
a Greek coffee for Julie and a double Greek for me.
Having
chewed on plenty of strong coffees in the past we knew to allow the sediment
to settle before slurping up the coffee sludge.
They
were, as promised, very strong coffee but I have to admit if given the
choice I much prefer the Italian style espresso to the unrefined preparation
of the Greek style.
We moved
on, walking over the train tracks past the Thissio metro stop and then
we walked down Adrianou street following the tracks towards Monastriaki.
Before
entering the Agora we decided to find some lunch. A little further along
we stopped outside Cafe Kotili and checked their menu. They had a reasonable
lunch menu so we went inside.
The waiter
came over and handed
us two menus - the a la
carte and the drinks menu.
When we asked for the lunch time snack
menu he huffed and said
"Of course" through gritted teeth unable
to hide his annoyance.

He returned,
throwing the lunch menu onto our table and snatched the other menus
away. We were pretty hungry so we tolerated the bad service. It was
the first we'd experienced and thankfully the last.
He even
returned with a bottle of fizzy water, opened it and poured it before
we could say no thanks and charged us for the pleasure.
Unfortunately
the food wasn't that great either. I had a cheese omelette which tasted
a little odd and Julie had a ham and cheese toastie which didn't have
much in the way of ham nor cheese.
We
paid our bill and left without complaining yet doing our best not to
hide our displeasure. That showed him.

The
entrance to the Agora wasn't far. At the ticket booth it was €4
each to enter but the lady asked if I wanted to buy a combination ticket
for the Acropolis to which I replied 'Oh, we've already been'.
I
had clearly forgotten that the Acropolis tickets also covered the entrance
fee to the ancient Agora in addition to the Roman Agora, Hadrian's Library,
the Temple of Olympian Zeus, the archaelogical site of Lykeion and the
cemetary of Keremeikos. The tickets were also valid for five days.
I
rummaged in my bag for them and she stamped the tickets to note they had
now been used for the Agora.

Other
than the Stoa of Attalos, the large concrete reconstruction housing the
museum (on the left) there wasn't much to see in the way of complete structures
here just a field full of ancient rubble but it was still interesting
nonetheless.
You
had to use your imagination to visualise what it would have looked like
in the 5th century BC. Its signifcance wasn't so much what you could see
there today but of what it used to be.
The Agora
was the heart of the city where the people came to buy and sell, meet
up, socialise and excercise. It was an administrative centre with several
government buildings; a place of learning with many libraries and even
had a religious role with several temples within the area. It
also provided a place for entertainment.

We
walked past several statues of Giants with snake tails and Tritons with
fish tails which would have originally stood at the front of the Odeon
of Agrippa, a concert hall or lecture hall. This was a more recent addition
built during the Roman period.

We
continued along the path towards the impressive Temple of Hephaestus.
The
ancient agora was damaged and destroyed several times throughout its
history, which makes it all the more remarkable that this survived almost
intact.
It
was set up on a slight hill. Julie
sat this one out. She sat on a bench whilst I went on ahead to have
a closer look. I
was pleasantly surprised how quiet it was. It was almost midday and
there was hardly anyone about.

I
was itching to get inside but it was cordoned off. There was no one there
to stop me but it didn't mean I wasn't being watched. So I admired from
afar.
It was
so well preserved. The
mind boggles to think it was built in 415BC and it still stands today
in all its glory.
The
temple is dedicated to Hephaestus the Greek god of metal working &
craftmanship, a very practical god by all accounts. Although fire is also
attributed to him which makes him sound a little more exciting.

I walked
all the way around the temple fascinated by its history, imagining men
in white robes wearing laurel on their heads and carrying scrolls walking
about the temple.
I imagined
Athenian craftsmen coming here to pray for good fortune and inspiration.

Later
on in its history, from the 7th century onwards until the 19th century
it was in constant use as a Greek Orthodox Church, the Church of Saint
George Akamates, which may explain why it has been maintained so well
over the centuries.

Many
of the friezes were still in place which was remarkable.
Fortunately
Lord Elgin must not have been interested in these ones.
It looked like it did two and a half thousand years ago. Even the fact
the roof was still up was so impressive. The only difference would have
been its colour. It would have been painted white with the friezes and
adornments painted in gold and bright colours.
I
left the temple to rejoin
Julie on the park bench. We
sat there for a while longer admiring the temple from afar.
From
there we walked back across the Agora not paying much attention to the
archaelogical site. The ruined remains of other temples or market places
failed to make any impact on us. Our imagination had run dry but to be
fair there wasn't much to see.
At one
point we actually got excited over a neatly arranged pile of rock only
because it so precisely done.

We were
naturally drawn to the only other intact structure in the Agora, the
Church of the Holy Apostles.
The tiny
10th century Byzantine church stood on the Eastern side of the Agora,
just a
little bit up the hill from the Stoa of Attalos.
We didn't
go inside, I'm not sure why. I think we simply allowed gravity to
physically pull
us back down the hill and into the museum.

In spite
of being of total reconstruction the Stoa of Attalos was still an impressive
building. There was a double columned colonade, several hundred metres
in length. We could hardly see the end it was so long.
On display
up against the back wall were many statues and fragments of buidlings
found in the excavation of the Agora.
The Stoa
was originally commissioned by the King of Pergamon, Attalos II in the
2nd century BC, and completely rebuilt in the 1950s by the American
School of Classical Studies to house the many important pieces they
unearthed at the Agora site.

We
went inside to have a closer look at the many artefacts, all safely protected
behind glass. There were statues, jewellery and pottery, some from as
far back as neolithic times.

What I found the
most fascinating was a small flask, known as an aryballos, in the form
of a kneeling athlete dated as 530BC. It would have been used to store
oil for rubbing down the athlete.
I
couldn't believe it was two and a half thousand years old and in such
good condition. Even the little penis was still attached.
We
gave each cabinet a respectful amount of time but didn't spend an inordinate
amount of time in the museum.

Back outside
Julie spotted the bust of Roman Emperor Antoninus Pius and noted my
striking resemblence. Since recovering from chemotherapy my hair had
grown back as curly as a Merino lamb. It was an opportunity not to be
missed so I leaned over for a photo.
All
of a sudden we heard "No, no, no, do not touch" as this member
of staff came running towards me. She was besides herself with fear
I was going to topple poor old Antoninus off his plinth.
I
stepped back yet as close as possible without actual contact. She couldn't
handle the pressure and had her head in her hands whilst Julie took
a photo. She was literally holding her breath as I posed two steps behind
my Roman look-a-like.
Once
the photo was done and I moved away she began to hyperventilate and
laugh hysterically. She was honestly petrified I was going to cause
some damage.

I made
for a quick escape upstairs to the balcony for some more curly haired
Roman action whilst Julie stayed downstairs.
Part
of the upper colonade had a slight macarbe feel to it as most of the
busts were heads on spikes like some gruesome display of the beheaded.
They
were all fascinating. These were the faces of real people, the rich
and powerful of the time. One caught my attention. It was the eyes.
Normally they are blank because they would be painted on but this one
had eyes that looked directly at you. It
brought the statue to life, incredibly so.

There
were also a few gods amongst the mortals. The one of Triton, son of
Poseidon, the god of the sea, with his wild hair flowing in the water
was simply amazing. It was another one I simply stared at for a very
long time.
I
soon rejoined Julie where we sat together for a while watching the people
coming and going. Strangely enough no one stopped for a selfie with
a bust.

We
left the Stoa of Attalos and the ancient Agora, walking back over the
train tracks and straight into the narrow streets of the Monastraki
Flea Market.
Somehow
we ended up in an Irish bar called the James Joyce. It would have been
rude not to stop for a drink so a Guiness was ordered.
In the
back of the bar room there appeared to be an interview taking place
with the Irish ambassador to Greece. We couldn't hear what the conversation
was about but there were plenty of journalists there taking notes so
it must have been quite a serious topic.
It was
probably about Greece's financial crisis and the EU bailout or perhaps
the increasing migrant crisis of desperate people escaping war torn
Syria now flowing through Greece into Europe.

Anyway,
once I reached the bottom of my glass we left the James Joyce and walked
through the busy market stalls towards Monastriaki square.
Here we
had two choices. To take a break and head back to the hotel for a siesta
or to carry on into the afternoon and visit Syntagma Square for the
ceremonial changing of the guard.
We both
felt surprisingly sprightly so we marched onwards along Ermou, a shopping
street filled with familiar stores like Marks & Spencer, H&M,
Foot Locker and the unfamiliar like Pink Pussy.

Then quite
literally in the middle of it all was the beautiful Church of Panaghia
Kapnikarea.
The story
goes that when it stood in the way of the construction work for Ermou
Street the church was saved from demolition by King Ludwig of Bavaria,
the father of King Otto, the first ruler of the newly independent Kingdom
of Greece.

It seems
very odd by today's standards but back in 1832 the European powers could
not allow Greece to become a republic. They feared a domino effect would
spread across Europe overthrowing monarchies left right and centre.
They
didn't want a repeat of what happened in France. So up popped a 17 year
old German prince with some tenuous Greek lineage.

We decided to take another break and sat outside a cafe called Lucafe
overlooking the 11th century Byzantine church where I hade a lovely
frappe, an iced coffee, as we people watched.
The
church was an oasis engulfed by the shoppers of the modern day marketplace.
A few, like ourselves took some time out to sit down and relax, absorbing
the tranquility the church projected amidst all the chaos and business.
It
had a lovely mosaic image of the virgin Mary and the baby Jesus right
above the entrance. Its golden background shimmered in the sunlight.

We crossed
the large open space of Syntagma square with its water feature centre
and continued towards the palatial parialment building. In fact it actually
was the former royal palace of King Otto.
In the
Greek language "syntagma" means constiution and the square
is named after an event in 1843 where the people and the army, unhappy
with the rule of absolute monarchy, came to the palace to demand the
King granted constitutional change giving powers to a National Assembly.
He agreed
to their demands and in the process kept his position as King, albeit
mostly in name only.

He remained
the country's figurehead for almost another twenty years until he was
dethroned in a coup in 1862.
Strangely
enough the country only repeated itself by inviting another foreign
prince to be their King. This time Danish Prince William, another 17
year old, became King George I of Greece. At least this Danish dynasty
was a little more succesful and remained in place until the monarchy
was completely abolished in 1973. Strangely
enough the busy streets that now form the square are royally known as
Otto Street, Amalia
Avenue
(named after his queen) and King George Street.
Another
throwback to royal traditions continues today in the form of the ceremonial
changing of the guards. Known as Evizones they were inaugurated in 1868
as a corp of elite soldiers. Their
role now is only to guard the Tomb of the Unknown soldier and of course
uphold the traditions and ceremony of the past.
They have
five variations of costume. Today they wore the Macedonian blue winter
uniform.

It begins
with the strangest looking pair of shoes, tsarouchia, topped
with black pompoms. From
a distance they look like a comfy pair of novelty slippers but looking
closer you could see tough leather hob-nail boots.
Then
came a pair of white woollen stockings with black garters and dangling
tassles just below the knee to hold the stockings in place.

Next
they wore a pleated skirt/kilt. I read somewhere that it should have 400
pleats, one for each year of Ottoman occupation but I think that was only
the white foustanella version. The
look was completed with a red felt cap, known as a fessi, with
a long pony tail of silk tassles brushed down the right hand side. It
was a very unique look.

There
are always two guards present, 24 hours a day and they are changed on
the hour, every hour. Luckily
we arrived just in time for the show. And what a performance. It was
highly choreographed almost balletic dance.
After
standing motionless for an hour they then had to walk in an extremely
controlled and awkward way. Their movements were in slow-motion, their
steps exaggerated. They stood on one leg, raising the right knee as
high as possible before ever so slowly extending the leg straight and
as perpendicular as possible.

They must
possess incredible strength in their legs to physically hold those positions.
They then tilted the foot forward balletically before completing the step with a
scraping of their hobnail boots along the floor. It was the oddest of
sights.
John Cleese
(of Monty Python fame) and his Ministry of Silly Walks would have been
so proud.

They
made their way towards the centre and paused for their replacements who
we waiting in the wings.
The new
sentry recruits were exchanged in a strange bird-like hokey cokey under
the watchful eye of a supervising officer, who then escorted the replaced
back to their barracks.
This
they did in a more standard quick march as it would have taken them
hours to goose step their way to camp on Herodou Attikou Street, just
behind the Parliament building.

With
the guards changed and the show over we headed towards a very large
bronze thing in the corner near to the parliament building.
There was a hint of a swastika in its design but clearly (if
intentional) of hindu origin not Nazi. I have not a clue as to what
it was or what it represented but it was a striking piece of art, whatever it was.
We made
our way back across Syntagma square and down Ermou street where we came
across this deli called Meliortos. We
were stopped in our tracks as we couldn't resist the amazing looking
pastries and sandwiches on display. Literally drooling we ordered our
second lunch of the day.

Julie
had a chicken salad bap and I had a feta
and
tomato salad wrap. We sat inside on stools and groaned our way through
eating them. They were extremely delicious.
We
returned to our hotel for a little rest, to put our feet up and relax
for a while before the evening began.

Shortly
after 6pm we went up to the roof top terrace for a drink and watch the
sunset set.
Today's
Golden Ticket was
brought to us courtesy of Neil
who works with Julie. So we were free to have our beverage of choice,
a glass of white wine and a cold beer was the perfect starter to the
evening.
There
wasn't much in the way of a spectacular sky but it was still interesting
to watch the fading light gradually descend darkness over the Acropolis.

It
was a view we could never tire of looking at and it became all the more
breathtaking when illuminated against the night sky. We
spent over an hour up on the roof before our thoughts turned to food.
Browsing
Tripadvisor for the best restaurants near to us we settled on one called
Lithos. It was in a district known as Psirri, a distinct neighbourhood
known for its concentration of bars and restaurants.
About
8pm we left the hotel armed with a screenshot of the route on my phone.

It was
a lively area
with
plenty of places to eat and drink. I'm sure we could have picked any
of them and had a decent meal.
I suppose
that's the double-edged sword of Tripadvisor in that it gives the consumer
the confidence to choose one place over another but it can equally ruin
a business when competition is influenced like that.
All the
tourists will flock to the highest rated, as we were doing, ignoring
places a further down the list.
The
streets were dimly lit adding to the atmosphere of the area. Lithos was
on the corner of Taki and Esopou street and seemed to be the most popular
of them all.

We were
warmly welcomed as we sat outside and browsed the menu. It didn't take
us long to decide. Julie already had her mind set on the rib-eye steak
having read the rave reviews.
I
surprisingly didn't have much in the way of choice and ordered a few
appetizers instead. I went for some grilled vegetables, fried potatoes
and their "homemade pie of the day", which was a fennel pie.

The pie
turned out to be more of a stuffed flatbread and whilst it was tasty
I did struggle a little with the fennel's slight aniseed flavour. A mispent
youth getting very very drunk on Pernod has made me less than open to the taste
of aniseed.
There
wasn't much substance to it either but I needn't have worried about
going hungry. They brought out a complimentary basket of bread with
some tapanade and oilve oil and vinegar in spray bottles (which we thought
was a really clever idea, for us and for them!)
The "on-the-house"
treats didn't stop there.

We had
decided not to order any desserts but the waitress brought one out anyway.
She described it as a brownie with "very good ice cream".
It turned
out to be a nice ice cream but I wouldn't have gone as far as calling
it very good. But it was free so we weren't complaining.
The bill
came to €40 which was quite reasonable and made us realise how
expensive Santorini was in comparison.
Leaving
Lithos we wandered down dark alleyways
stumbling across a funky little bar called Thesis7.

We stopped
for a drink and got a small plate of olives, cucumber and salami slices
impaled on cocktail sticks to go with our wine.
It had
a great vibe to it despite being sat on tables literally in the middle
of the road. There was no pavement, the bar opened out straight onto
the street.
Moving
on we ended up by chance at the James Joyce Irish pub where we watched
an awful game of football. United scraped a fortuitous 1-1 draw away
to CSKA Moscow. (They've simply not been the same since Sir Alex
Ferguson retired!)
Julie
spent much of the second half on the phone. The smoke alarm in one of
the holiday cottages was beeping constantly and needed dealing with.
There's
always something that goes wrong whilst we're away. Feeling tired, frustrated
and a little grumpy we headed back to the hotel after the match had
finished. We were so deflated we didn't feel like finishing the evening
on the rooftop either, we just went straight to bed.
To
make us even gumpier we were woken up by a roomful of rowdy young girls
directly above us laughing and screeching and moving furntiure around.
This continued for over an hour or two. I was just about at the end
of my tether and ready to get dressed and go down to reception to complain
when it all went quiet. I'm guessing someone else cracked first.
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